Retail lending · Affordable housing

Brijbhuvan Singh

Builder of businesses, and of the people who run them.

Close to thirty years leading retail mortgages and affordable housing across India's banks, housing finance companies and small finance banks, from the metros to Tier 2, 3 and 4 markets.

Currently writing The Architecture of Indian Retail Lending, a practitioner's handbook drawn from a career on the floor.

Brijbhuvan Singh
The Handbook

The Architecture of Indian Retail Lending

System, Risk and Discipline: a practitioner's manual

It began as a set of notes to myself. After a career inside the Indian retail lending system, originating, underwriting, collecting, restructuring and writing off loans, I found that the things I knew most deeply were the things least often written about.

Not the regulation or the balance-sheet mechanics, which are well covered, but how the system actually behaves under pressure, where risk really lives, and why two institutions with the same borrowers and the same rules produce entirely different outcomes.

The book is a diagnostic mirror for the people who run these institutions: the collections architecture that separates a 1.5% GNPA lender from a 3.5% one on identical portfolios, the fraud that looks like business as usual until it does not, the risk function quietly designed into irrelevance. Written from the floor up, and not sanitised.

EditionsTwo audience-specific editions are drawn from the same source: an Investor's Edition, for those evaluating Indian lenders from outside, and a Consultant's Edition, for advisory firms engaging with the sector.

I

History & global context

How the modern mortgage was born, broke and was rebuilt, from the Depression to 2008 to India's own tests.

II

The Indian system

Structure, economics and regulation, from the regulator as parent to the manufacture of affordability.

III

The operating system

How institutions actually work: funding, the rating game, underwriting, collections, fraud, the month-end machine.

IV

Cases & playbooks

The pandemic stress test, the microfinance crisis, failure autopsies, the HDFC standard, and building an HFC today.

Chapters include The Rating Game, Collections Architecture, The Month-End Machine, Fraud Typologies, Early Warning Signals, Failure Autopsies, and The HDFC Standard.

Reading by request

The handbook is not circulated in full. Tell me the problem you are working on, and I will share the chapter or two that speak to it most directly. The more specific the question, the more useful the reply.

About

I have spent my career in the parts of lending that decide whether ordinary households get a fair chance: the affordable home loan, the small business loan, the informal-income borrower a credit model struggles to read.

My work has run across origination, credit, collections, risk and product, in senior leadership at ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, DHFL, IIFL Housing Finance and Utkarsh Small Finance Bank, and as the founder of a greenfield housing finance company in Tanzania.

I am known as much for building people as businesses. Three of those I have backed and mentored now lead housing finance companies of their own as managing director or chief executive, something I count among the work I am proudest of.

I am currently on a planned break, open to managing director and chief executive mandates in the HFC and NBFC space, and advising selectively through Duxfin.

Career

A practitioner's path

Utkarsh Small Finance Bank
Senior leadership · Retail assets
Retail lending leadership at a small finance bank serving the under-banked, where formal credit meets informal incomes.
Greenfield HFC, Tanzania
Founder · East Africa
Built a housing finance company from the ground up in a new market, designing the product, credit and operating model end to end.
IIFL Housing Finance
Senior leadership · Affordable housing
Scaling affordable home loans to self-employed and informal-income households across Tier 2 to Tier 4 India.
DHFL
Senior leadership · Mortgages
Retail mortgage leadership at one of India's large dedicated housing finance companies.
HDFC Bank
Leadership · Retail lending
Retail lending within one of India's foremost private banks.
ICICI Bank
Early leadership · Retail
Formative years in retail banking and lending at India's leading private-sector bank.

A fuller chronology, with exact titles and dates, is on my LinkedIn.

Focus

Where I add the most

01

Affordable & informal-income lending

Reading the borrower a scorecard cannot: cash-flow underwriting, ground-level collections design, and lending that works in Tier 2, 3 and 4 markets.

02

Securitisation, co-lending & credit architecture

Funding and partnership structures, and the credit design that lets a book scale without quietly leaking.

03

Building leaders

A record of growing operators into chief executives. The "talent factory": three former colleagues now lead HFCs as MD or CEO.

04

Practitioner writing

An in-progress practitioner's handbook on the architecture of Indian retail lending, written from the floor up rather than the framework down.

Ventures

What I am building now

Advisory

Duxfin Capital Consultancy

A boutique advisory to lenders and investors in the housing finance and NBFC space. Clear direction, sound judgement.

Visit duxfin.com →
Philanthropy

Lola Charitable Foundation

A Varanasi-based foundation building capability, not dependence, across education, self-reliance, healthcare and legal aid.

Visit lolafoundation.in →
Contact

Let's talk.

For board, chief executive and advisory conversations, or simply to compare notes on the road ahead for retail lending.